Statistics - Z-table


The Z-distribution is a standardized normal distribution where the mean is 0 and the standard deviation is 1.

The Z-distribution can be used to find which percent of a population is within a particular number of standard deviations.


Z-Distribution and Table for Negative Z-values

The numbers in the table cells correspond to the area under the graph.

The area under graph is the probability of getting a value that is smaller than z.

The probabilities are decimal values and can be thought of as percentages. For example: 0.1515 is 15.15%.

Z-Distribution and cumulative probability up to a negative Z-Score.

z .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
-3.40.00030.00030.00030.00030.00030.00030.00030.00030.00030.0002
-3.30.00050.00050.00050.00040.00040.00040.00040.00040.00040.0003
-3.20.00070.00070.00060.00060.00060.00060.00060.00050.00050.0005
-3.10.00100.00090.00090.00090.00080.00080.00080.00080.00070.0007
-3.00.00130.00130.00130.00120.00120.00110.00110.00110.00100.0010
-2.90.00190.00180.00180.00170.00160.00160.00150.00150.00140.0014
-2.80.00260.00250.00240.00230.00230.00220.00210.00210.00200.0019
-2.70.00350.00340.00330.00320.00310.00300.00290.00280.00270.0026
-2.60.00470.00450.00440.00430.00410.00400.00390.00380.00370.0036
-2.50.00620.00600.00590.00570.00550.00540.00520.00510.00490.0048
-2.40.00820.00800.00780.00750.00730.00710.00690.00680.00660.0064
-2.30.01070.01040.01020.00990.00960.00940.00910.00890.00870.0084
-2.20.01390.01360.01320.01290.01250.01220.01190.01160.01130.0110
-2.10.01790.01740.01700.01660.01620.01580.01540.01500.01460.0143
-2.00.02280.02220.02170.02120.02070.02020.01970.01920.01880.0183
-1.90.02870.02810.02740.02680.02620.02560.02500.02440.02390.0233
-1.80.03590.03510.03440.03360.03290.03220.03140.03070.03010.0294
-1.70.04460.04360.04270.04180.04090.04010.03920.03840.03750.0367
-1.60.05480.05370.05260.05160.05050.04950.04850.04750.04650.0455
-1.50.06680.06550.06430.06300.06180.06060.05940.05820.05710.0559
-1.40.08080.07930.07780.07640.07490.07350.07210.07080.06940.0681
-1.30.09680.09510.09340.09180.09010.08850.08690.08530.08380.0823
-1.20.11510.11310.11120.10930.10750.10560.10380.10200.10030.0985
-1.10.13570.13350.13140.12920.12710.12510.12300.12100.11900.1170
-1.00.15870.15620.15390.15150.14920.14690.14460.14230.14010.1379
-0.90.18410.18140.17880.17620.17360.17110.16850.16600.16350.1611
-0.80.21190.20900.20610.20330.20050.19770.19490.19220.18940.1867
-0.70.24200.23890.23580.23270.22960.22660.22360.22060.21770.2148
-0.60.27430.27090.26760.26430.26110.25780.25460.25140.24830.2451
-0.50.30850.30500.30150.29810.29460.29120.28770.28430.28100.2776
-0.40.34460.34090.33720.33360.33000.32640.32280.31920.31560.3121
-0.30.38210.37830.37450.37070.36690.36320.35940.35570.35200.3483
-0.20.42070.41680.41290.40900.40520.40130.39740.39360.38970.3859
-0.10.46020.45620.45220.44830.44430.44040.43640.43250.42860.4247
-0.00.50000.49600.49200.48800.48400.48010.47610.47210.46810.4641


Z-Distribution and Table of Positive Z-Values

The numbers in the table cells correspond to the area under the graph.

The area under graph is the probability of getting a value that is smaller than z.

The probabilities are decimal values and can be thought of as percentages. For example: 0.7088 is 70.88%.

Z-Distribution and cumulative probability up to a positive Z-Score.

z .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
0.00.50000.50400.50800.51200.51600.51990.52390.52790.53190.5359
0.10.53980.54380.54780.55170.55570.55960.56360.56750.57140.5753
0.20.57930.58320.58710.59100.59480.59870.60260.60640.61030.6141
0.30.61790.62170.62550.62930.63310.63680.64060.64430.64800.6517
0.40.65540.65910.66280.66640.67000.67360.67720.68080.68440.6879
0.50.69150.69500.69850.70190.70540.70880.71230.71570.71900.7224
0.60.72570.72910.73240.73570.73890.74220.74540.74860.75170.7549
0.70.75800.76110.76420.76730.77040.77340.77640.77940.78230.7852
0.80.78810.79100.79390.79670.79950.80230.80510.80780.81060.8133
0.90.81590.81860.82120.82380.82640.82890.83150.83400.83650.8389
1.00.84130.84380.84610.84850.85080.85310.85540.85770.85990.8621
1.10.86430.86650.86860.87080.87290.87490.87700.87900.88100.8830
1.20.88490.88690.88880.89070.89250.89440.89620.89800.89970.9015
1.30.90320.90490.90660.90820.90990.91150.91310.91470.91620.9177
1.40.91920.92070.92220.92360.92510.92650.92790.92920.93060.9319
1.50.93320.93450.93570.93700.93820.93940.94060.94180.94290.9441
1.60.94520.94630.94740.94840.94950.95050.95150.95250.95350.9545
1.70.95540.95640.95730.95820.95910.95990.96080.96160.96250.9633
1.80.96410.96490.96560.96640.96710.96780.96860.96930.96990.9706
1.90.97130.97190.97260.97320.97380.97440.97500.97560.97610.9767
2.00.97720.97780.97830.97880.97930.97980.98030.98080.98120.9817
2.10.98210.98260.98300.98340.98380.98420.98460.98500.98540.9857
2.20.98610.98640.98680.98710.98750.98780.98810.98840.98870.9890
2.30.98930.98960.98980.99010.99040.99060.99090.99110.99130.9916
2.40.99180.99200.99220.99250.99270.99290.99310.99320.99340.9936
2.50.99380.99400.99410.99430.99450.99460.99480.99490.99510.9952
2.60.99530.99550.99560.99570.99590.99600.99610.99620.99630.9964
2.70.99650.99660.99670.99680.99690.99700.99710.99720.99730.9974
2.80.99740.99750.99760.99770.99770.99780.99790.99790.99800.9981
2.90.99810.99820.99820.99830.99840.99840.99850.99850.99860.9986
3.00.99870.99870.99870.99880.99880.99890.99890.99890.99900.9990
3.10.99900.99910.99910.99910.99920.99920.99920.99920.99930.9993
3.20.99930.99930.99940.99940.99940.99940.99940.99950.99950.9995
3.30.99950.99950.99950.99960.99960.99960.99960.99960.99960.9997
3.40.99970.99970.99970.99970.99970.99970.99970.99970.99970.9998

Example of How to Use the Z-Table

The Z-value is found combining the numbers in the first column and the first row.

For example, the probability for getting a z-value smaller than 1.85 is found by finding the number in the table where the row is 1.8 and the column is 0.05.

So the probability is: 0.9678 is 96.78%.

Z-Distribution and cumulative probability up to a positive Z-Score.

z .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
0.00.50000.50400.50800.51200.51600.51990.52390.52790.53190.5359
0.10.53980.54380.54780.55170.55570.55960.56360.56750.57140.5753
0.20.57930.58320.58710.59100.59480.59870.60260.60640.61030.6141
0.30.61790.62170.62550.62930.63310.63680.64060.64430.64800.6517
0.40.65540.65910.66280.66640.67000.67360.67720.68080.68440.6879
0.50.69150.69500.69850.70190.70540.70880.71230.71570.71900.7224
0.60.72570.72910.73240.73570.73890.74220.74540.74860.75170.7549
0.70.75800.76110.76420.76730.77040.77340.77640.77940.78230.7852
0.80.78810.79100.79390.79670.79950.80230.80510.80780.81060.8133
0.90.81590.81860.82120.82380.82640.82890.83150.83400.83650.8389
1.00.84130.84380.84610.84850.85080.85310.85540.85770.85990.8621
1.10.86430.86650.86860.87080.87290.87490.87700.87900.88100.8830
1.20.88490.88690.88880.89070.89250.89440.89620.89800.89970.9015
1.30.90320.90490.90660.90820.90990.91150.91310.91470.91620.9177
1.40.91920.92070.92220.92360.92510.92650.92790.92920.93060.9319
1.50.93320.93450.93570.93700.93820.93940.94060.94180.94290.9441
1.60.94520.94630.94740.94840.94950.95050.95150.95250.95350.9545
1.70.95540.95640.95730.95820.95910.95990.96080.96160.96250.9633
1.80.96410.96490.96560.96640.96710.96780.96860.96930.96990.9706
1.90.97130.97190.97260.97320.97380.97440.97500.97560.97610.9767
2.00.97720.97780.97830.97880.97930.97980.98030.98080.98120.9817
2.10.98210.98260.98300.98340.98380.98420.98460.98500.98540.9857
2.20.98610.98640.98680.98710.98750.98780.98810.98840.98870.9890
2.30.98930.98960.98980.99010.99040.99060.99090.99110.99130.9916
2.40.99180.99200.99220.99250.99270.99290.99310.99320.99340.9936
2.50.99380.99400.99410.99430.99450.99460.99480.99490.99510.9952
2.60.99530.99550.99560.99570.99590.99600.99610.99620.99630.9964
2.70.99650.99660.99670.99680.99690.99700.99710.99720.99730.9974
2.80.99740.99750.99760.99770.99770.99780.99790.99790.99800.9981
2.90.99810.99820.99820.99830.99840.99840.99850.99850.99860.9986
3.00.99870.99870.99870.99880.99880.99890.99890.99890.99900.9990
3.10.99900.99910.99910.99910.99920.99920.99920.99920.99930.9993
3.20.99930.99930.99940.99940.99940.99940.99940.99950.99950.9995
3.30.99950.99950.99950.99960.99960.99960.99960.99960.99960.9997
3.40.99970.99970.99970.99970.99970.99970.99970.99970.99970.9998

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